Devalue education, critical thinking and expertise… and conquer

 Anthropology  Comments Off on Devalue education, critical thinking and expertise… and conquer
Apr 012025
 
Profiles in Ignorance

To better understand the political landscape in North America now and in the last fifty years, there is a concept that will thoroughly explain it: anti-intellectualism. It is that feeling of hostility and dislike towards intellectuals and intellectual activities. Totalitarian regimes have historically used this form of antagonism to learning, education, and the educated.

The author argues that American politicians have grown increasingly allergic to knowledge, and mass media have encouraged the election of ignoramuses by elevating candidates who are better at performing than thinking. Starting with Ronald Reagan’s first campaign for governor of California in 1966 and culminating with the [re]election of the Chief Executive. [Per amazon review].

In this funny but serious book (don’t forget that the author is also a comedian) three stages of ignorance (the force that fuels anti-intellectualism in order to promote, in turn, the ignorance of the populace) are discussed: ridicule, acceptance and celebration. The latter, the stage that is mostly favored by some political circles.

A withering mockery of 21st-century authoritarianism. And, as we know, there is nothing more serious than humor, more impactful than other forms of communication.

Profiles in Ignorance : How America’s Politicians Got Dumb and Dumber. Andy Borowitz. New York: Avid Reader Press, 2023.

Jun 072016
 
The future of the professions

This book predicts the decline of today’s professions and introduces the people and systems that will replace them. In an internet-enhanced society, according to Richard Susskind and Daniel Susskind, we will neither need nor want doctors, teachers, accountants, architects, the clergy, consultants, lawyers, and many others, to work as they did in the 20th century.

The Future of the Professions explains how increasingly capable technologies – from telepresence to artificial intelligence – will place the “practical expertise” of the finest specialists at the fingertips of everyone, often at no or low cost and without face-to-face interaction.

The authors challenge the “grand bargain” – the arrangement that grants various monopolies to today’s professionals. They argue that our current professions are antiquated, opaque and no longer affordable, and that the expertise of their best is enjoyed only by a few. In their place, they propose five new models for producing and distributing expertise in society.

The book raises profound policy issues, not least about employment (they envisage a new generation of “open-collared worker”) and about control over online expertise (they warn of new “gatekeepers”) – in an era when machines become more capable than human beings at most tasks.

[NOTE: This review comes directly from the publisher’s Website].

The future of the professions : How technology will transform the work of human experts. Richard Susskind, Daniel Susskind. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2016.

Apr 032015
 
Insectopedia

This is a witty, at times humorous, but always insightful journey into the world of insects, those, according to the author “really complicated creatures”. In a tour throughout the history of insects and the insects in history, the author, an anthropologist, presents in several chapters whose titles begin with each one of the letters of the alphabet, explorations and ruminations  about insects in time and space. Air, beauty, Chernobyl, death, evolution, fever/dream, generosity… sex, temptation … yearnings, Zen and the art of Zzz’s. In all, a strange, somehow weird, as much as the subject, and engrossing book, but worth reading.

Insectopedia. Hugh Raffles. New York : Pantheon Books, 2012.